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"RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project: Pat Thomas Gedcom".Archived from the original on October 8, 2012.
^ Midnight Massacre, Time (July 23, 1945). ^ a b Dickey, Christopher (April 24, 2003). shooter who killed 9 in 1903 sent message to future gunmen". "How A Forgotten 1903 Killing Spree Became America's First Modern Mass Shooting". "Camon Military Band, Winfield Kansas". Retrieved J– via Cowley County Historical Society Museum. "Ceremony to mark anniversary of Winfield tragedy". "The Winfield Massacre: Part 7 What did Twigg teach us?". "The Winfield Massacre: Part 5 Did Twigg take his own life?". "The Winfield Massacre: Part 4 The nightmare commences". "The Winfield Massacre: Part 3 Nichols knew all not right". "The Winfield Massacre: Part 2 Who was Gilbert Twigg?". Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. gunman's bullets found relatives, strangers". School Shootings: International Research, Case Studies, and Concepts for Prevention. ^ Böckler, Nils Seeger, Thorsten Sitzer, Peter Heitmeyer, Wilhelm (December 13, 2012). W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murdersį – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacksĪ – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas) References ^ a b Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage. ^ At least five of the victims were relatives of the assailant. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant. In all cases the perpetrator is not counted among those killed or injured. An incidence of rampage killing shall not be included in this list if it does not include at least two people killed. #RAREST HOPKINS AND ALLEN SHOTGUNS PLUS#
Rampage killings with at least 2 people killed and least 12 victims overall (dead plus injured). Rampage killings with at least 4 people killed and least ten victims overall (dead plus injured). This list should contain every case with at least one of the following features: Cases where the primary motive for the murders was to facilitate or cover up another felony, like robbery, are also excluded.Ī rampage killer has been defined as follows:Ī rampage involves the (attempted) killing of multiple persons at least partly in public space by a single physically present perpetrator using (potentially) deadly weapons in a single event without any cooling-off period. This section does not include school massacres workplace killings religious, political or racial crimes or mass murders that took place primarily in a domestic environment, like familicides, which are covered in their own categories. This section of the list of rampage killers contains those cases that occurred in the United States. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( July 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This article possibly contains original research.
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